Application Process
How To Research a Law Firm
A practical framework for researching law firms beyond surface-level facts so your applications sound specific, credible, and genuinely motivated.

EO Careers Team
If you’re applying for vacation schemes or training contracts, you’re expected to research law firms. Most candidates do but only a few do it well.
That’s not because they lack effort, but because they misunderstand what “research” actually means in a legal recruitment context. Reading the firm’s website, memorising a few practice areas, and dropping in a deal name is not research. It’s repetition.
Strong applications are not built on volume but on insight.
This guide shows you how to research a law firm in a way that:
helps you understand what the firm actually does,
gives you material you can use naturally in applications and interviews,
and separates you from candidates who all sound the same.
If you want broader context on how this fits into the overall recruitment journey, you can explore our Application Process hub.
The 9-step law firm research framework
Use the framework below as a checklist, not a script. You don’t need everything for every application.
1. Practice area strengths
Start with what the firm is genuinely known for.
Look beyond broad labels like “full-service” and identify where the firm is strongest or most distinctive.
Where to look
Chambers & Partners
Legal 500
This tells you the type of work trainees are likely to see and helps you avoid vague statements about interest.
2. Recent deals or cases
Choose one or two matters that genuinely interest you. Don’t only list the deals but try to explain why this work matters to you.
Where to look
Firm press releases
LinkedIn firm updates
3. Clients and industries
Look at who the firm acts for and in which sectors. Patterns matter more than individual clients.
Where to look
Firm website are usually segmented via sectors or insights pages
This allows you to link commercial awareness directly to the firm’s client base.
4. Culture and training style
This is where most candidates stay superficial. Look for how trainees are developed and how teams actually work.
Where to look
Open days
Law fairs
Podcasts
Future trainee LinkedIn posts
5. Social media presence
What a firm highlights publicly reveals priorities.
Where to look
LinkedIn
Instagram
TikTok
Firm newsletters
It shows what the firm cares about now, not just historically. You will notice some of them are rather active on social media, whilst others not so much.
6. Strategic direction
Think about where the firm is going, not just where it’s been.
Where to look
Partner interviews
Annual reports
Merger or expansion announcements
This shows forward thinking and commercial awareness.
7. Training contract structure
Understand how the training contract actually works.
Where to look
Graduate recruitment brochures
Trainee Q&A pages
Firm websites
This helps you explain why you’d thrive in that environment.
8. Key people and voices
Identify individuals speaking publicly about the firm’s work or culture.
Partner interviews
LinkedIn posts
Podcasts
Chambers profiles
9. Pro bono and CSR focus
Only use this if it genuinely aligns with you.
Where to look
Pro bono pages
Responsibility or ESG reports
This is powerful when it connects to personal values or experience.
How to turn research into strong application answers
Research is useless unless you can use it.
A simple test before submitting any answer:
Could this be sent to another firm with minimal edits?
Have I explained why this matters to me?
Have I linked the firm’s work to my interests, skills, or experiences?
If not, the research hasn’t done its job.
Quick Referencing Research Table
Step | What to look for | Where to find it | Why it matters |
1. Practice area strengths | What the firm is known for (e.g., corporate, restructuring, disputes, private client). | Chambers & Partners / Legal 500 | Helps identify interest fit and the type of work trainees do. |
2. Recent Deals / Cases | Highlight 1–2 matters relevant to your interests. | Firm press releases / The Lawyer / LinkedIn news | Makes applications specific, not generic. Shows real research. |
3. Clients & Industries | Which sectors the firm focuses on (tech, finance, healthcare, energy, etc.). | Firm website → “Sectors” / “Insights” pages | Links your commercial awareness directly to the firm’s work. |
4. Culture & training style | How the firm develops trainees + how teams collaborate. | Podcasts / Open days / Law fairs/ LinkedIn future trainees | Shows motivation beyond the firm’s website. |
5. Social Media Presence | What the firm chooses to highlight (diversity, innovation, pro bono, people, deals). | LinkedIn / Instagram / TikTok/ Firm newsletters | Reveals the firm’s culture, current priorities and internal messaging. |
6. Strategic Direction | New hires, office openings, mergers, investment + market positioning. | Law.com / Partner interviews / Annual Report | Shows you understand where the firm is going, not just where it is. |
7. Training Contract Structure | Seat rotations, secondments, supervision style, qualification process. | Graduate recruitment brochure / Trainee Q&A / Firm website | Helps explain why you would thrive in thattraining environment. |
8. Key People & Voices | Partners or associates speaking publicly about deals, sectors, or culture. | Partner interviews / LinkedIn posts / Podcasts / Chambers profiles | Lets you reference real individuals in applications → sounds authentic. |
9. Pro Bono & CSR Focus | Causes and long-term commitments the firm supports. | Firm pro bono page / Annual Responsibility Report | Great to link to personal interests and values. |




